四种会计制度(中)
Mixed Econˉomy model. This accounting model is a result of the political and economic changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In order to respond to the remnants of central government planning and control as well as market—oriented pressure, many businesses maintain two types of records. The first, which tracks information that is essential in a tightly controlled economy, is designed for company managers and focuses on production and employment budgets rather than financial results. The second set of records is intended for investors and creditors, and it provides information similar to that provided by the Anglo—American model. Countries that follow this model include Russia,Poland, Hungary, and Romania.
混合经济式:这种会计模式是20世纪80年代末及90年代初东欧和前苏联政治、经济变革的产物。为了应对残余的中央政府计划与控制,以及市场导向的压力,许多企业保留两种记录。第一种记录是跟踪在控制严密的经济中十分重要的信息,它是为公司的管理者设计的,注重生产与员工预算而不是财务效益。第二种记录是为投资者与债权人准备的,提供类似英美式会计模式所提供的信息。采行这种模式的国家有俄罗斯、波兰、匈牙利和罗马尼亚。
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