绩效报酬
The process of determining how much to pay executives varies from country to country, and different guidelines exist for companies regarding who makes the decision, how public the compensation inˉformation can be,and what factors affect the level of pay that an executive is given.
The trend around the world today is toward performance—based compensation. Execˉutive pay is wholly or in part based on the company's performance. In general, the better the company does, the more compensation the executive receive.
Japanese companies are not required to make executive pay information public, and they rarely do so. An exception is the handful of Japanese firms that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which makes them subject to U.S. disclosure standards. In general, compensˉation in Japan is usually based on seniority, although the actual compensation package is formally decided by upper management. Some firms are beginning to experiment with merit pay,but there are not yet specific compensation committees to act on beˉhalf of boards of directors.
各国决定管理人员待遇的方法各不相同,而且对于由谁拍板、工资待遇所能公开的程度和影响报酬等级的各种因素,不同公司有不同的方针。
当今世界潮流是倾向以业绩为基础的报酬制。管理人员的薪资完全或部分地取决于公司的业绩。一般而言,公司业绩越好,管理人员的报酬就越高。
日本公司没必要公开管理人员的工资待遇,而且它们也很少这样做。少数几家在纽约证交所上市的日本公司却是例外,它们必须遵守美国的信息公开准则。一般而言,在日本,报酬通常以资历为基准,尽管实际工资总额是由高层管理者正式决定的。有些公司开始试行业绩报酬,但目前还没有代表董事会行事的专门的工资委员会。
(台湾《经济日报》)
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