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未来新职业(中)

字号+作者:参考消息 来源:参考消息 2002-05-16 08:00 评论(创建话题) 收藏成功收藏本文

未来新职业(中) In the business sector, there is a continuing trend toward jobs that help companies keep pace with advances '...

未来新职业(中)


In the business sector, there is a continuing trend toward jobs that help companies keep pace with advances in communications. Webmasters and Web site designers will be in demand, as will specialists who can help provide visualizations for online catalogs and training programs.
In her new book Dictionary of the Future, Popcorn defines some  50 possible job titles of the future. Most of the jobs she identifies involve services, about a quarter of which are related to health care.
More than half of us will be working at jobs that don't exist yet, Popcorn argues, and many that exist now will vanish. She cites business analyst Tom Peters's forecast that 90% of white—collar jobs will be either "destroyed or altered beyond recognition in  10—15 years."
Health—service jobs that Popcorn foresees in clude bioinformationists— scientists who work with the abundant genetic information  being generated and serve as a bridge beˉtween the scientists and those developing drugs and clinical techniques. She also predicts the emergence of geomicrobiologists, who will piece together bits of geoloˉgy, environmental science, and microbiology to study  how microorganisms might help make new medicine or clean up pollution.
Popcorn also foresees the growth of experimental therapy experts, who would connect patients with the right new therapy, and hospitalists, a type of ombudsman who can guide the patient through the maze of hospital services. 
商界中不断涌现出一些职业,它们有助于使公司与通讯发展保持同步。对网络管理员和网站设计员的需求将日益显现,能使在线目录和培训计划直观化的专家也在需要之列。
职业发展趋势分析家费丝·波普科恩在她的新著《未来辞典》中定义了大约50种可能出现的职业名称。她所提到的职业大部分涉及服务,其中约有1/4和保健有关。
波普科恩认为,我们中有一半以上的人将从事目前尚未出现的职业,而许多现有职业将会消失。她援引企业分析师汤姆·彼得斯所做的预测说,在今后10—15年中,白领职业中的90%要么“不复存在,要么变得认不出来”。
波普科恩所预测的与健康服务有关的职业包括“生物信息学家”——这些科学家研究不断出现的遗传信息,在发现遗传信息和研制药物与临床技术的科学家之间架起桥梁。她还预计会出现“地质微生物学家”,从事该职业的人将把地质学、环境科学和微生物学的知识结合在一起,研究微生物能以何种方式促进新药的研制和环境的治理。
波普科恩还预测会出现“实验疗法专家”,他们为患者联系最新的治疗方法;还有“医务指导者”,他们将使患者顺利通过繁琐的医院服务程序,这是一种类似巡视员的工作。

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